In late autumn 1941, the 5th Mountain Division was replaced by the 713th and 164th Infantry Divisions, which in early 1942 were reorganised as Fortress Division Crete ( German: Festungs-Division Kreta - FDK). The first German garrison unit was the 5th Mountain Division, which had seen combat during the capture of Crete. The Germans occupied the western three prefectures of the island (the prefectures of Chania, Heraklion and Rethymno) with their headquarters in Chania, whilst the Italians occupied the easternmost prefecture of Lasithi until the Italian capitulation in September 1943. The Greek island of Crete was seized by the Axis after a fierce battle at the end of May 1941. Arm bands of a German soldier who served in Crete and Africaįortress Crete ( German: Festung Kreta) was the term used during World War II by the German occupation forces to refer to the garrison and fortification of Crete.
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